The "Basic 6" Warm-up

(posted June 2010)

Here's a link to the Basic 6 Warm-Up (pdf)

Here's a link to the Basic 6 Warm-Up for Younger Players (pdf)

#1 Wind and Sound

Goals: Moving air. Resonant buzz

Tips: The deep breath should have a low, dark sound. If it helps, start the sound without the tongue.
Keep everything simple and natural.

#2 Flow

Goals: Relaxed resonance with simple melodic shapes

Tips: Move slide quickly and easily. Keep air flowing smoothly as slide moves. This results in an
even tone without 'pulsing.' If a piano is handy, accompany the buzz with tonic/dominant chords.

#3 Basic Lip Slurs

Goals: Embouchure flexibility and accuracy

Tips: Don't slur faster than you can do well. Watch out for throat tension.

#4 Basic Patterns

Goals: Responsive articulation. Slide coordination

Tips: Try buzzing a few of the patterns. In non-legato, don't play too short. Get right to the 'ah' of 'tah.'
Be very observant of your slide technique - it can always be improved! Yes, use a metronome.

#5 Long Tones

Goals: Centered tone. Pitch accuracy/stability

Tips: A slight crescendo gives the tone has a musical shape.
Use a metronome and a tuner (but don't stare at the tuner; listen first, then look)

#6 Simple Tunes

Goals: Good sound. Musical direction. Good tuning.

Tips: Use the chord symbols to accompany yourself on piano (or have a friend play chord roots).
Try transposing these tunes (tenor clef, 8ve, 8vb, etc.). Buzz or sing first, then play/

Just as the lower floors of a building support the upper floors, you must regularly work to make sure that your "musical building" has a solid foundation.